[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"nav-footer-cache":3,"$wW-RooSUYX":5},{"state":4},"done",{"page":6,"gallery":-1,"breadcrumbPages":39,"islands":45,"faqs":166,"animals":167,"animalLocations":226},{"title":7,"author":8,"image":9,"urlSearch":12,"contents":13,"sections":20,"url":21,"tags":22,"shortDescription":27,"seo":28,"pages":31,"isReviewer":32,"isActive":32,"yearsExperience":33,"jobTitle":34,"languages":35,"specialties":36,"expertMediaSource":8,"destinations":37,"credentials":38},"Mobula Rays",null,[10],{"url":11},"https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Ftravel-web-app-1.appspot.com\u002Fflamelink\u002Fmedia\u002FMobula%20Ray%20-%20Canva%20-%20Matt_Potenski.jpg?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-g2s60%40travel-web-app-1.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=16725243600&Signature=NgKpW6lNZDvnjqAH05LURnURU5y5etCewpO5swGKBq8I5nAmJw3weax46%2Fie33ynoMI%2BBEqrrOzRHLjnd02tsPSRHRolitfa8g4VABv4TxqirhavTngs7noUyEXYpxlQWExh4WOEcOICO5%2Fas239FNk5QBRT%2FShYgtA0gZeeVzs%2Fi3KesDoqH4zWTB3eKnlIlNg19npLWbc8AzF5zPq9sy5QVmsi73BJMRUdGKURAbH%2FzqjxN1YfKMh4uRldghF27XEaFwT%2B98bG3RA67UaR8LMrC02U1nyR7zqKKYhVRPShmCg7iZ%2Fc5IrglKl6VYRPfgXnSIqnLmGs8liltSdoNg%3D%3D","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.voyagers.travel\u002Fgalapagos\u002Fwildlife\u002Fmobula-rays",[14,16,18],{"content":15},"\u003Ch1 style=\"text-align:center\">Mobula Rays\u003C\u002Fh1>\n",{"content":17},"\u003Ch2>Essential Information on the Mobula Rays\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\u003Cp>In the Galápagos Islands, you'll find numerous sting rays, including Spotted Eagle Rays and Golden Rays, along with two types of Mobula Rays: the Mobula Birostris (Giant Oceanic Manta Ray) and the Mobula Japanica (Spinetail Devil Ray). The Devil Ray is named for the distinctive 'horns' on either side of its broad head.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>These rays are very curious about humans and often swim with scuba divers on our Galápagos Diving Cruises, as well as with snorkelers. Note that all of our Galápagos cruises offer snorkeling options, so you're sure to encounter rays on a Galapagos adventure!\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>Rays frequently surface to explore anchored boats, and some even enjoy being petted. Galápagos Manta Rays are sometimes seen leaping out of the water and landing with a loud slap. Notably, they have the largest brains of any fish!\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>Though these species have few natural predators, they are considered vulnerable due to bycatch. Overfishing and their slow breeding cycle have led to a decline in their numbers.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>The Galápagos and the coast of Ecuador host the largest seasonal gatherings of Giant Manta Rays in the world, an awe-inspiring sight. These majestic rays are a must-see when cruising the islands. Contact our travel advisors today to plan your own unforgettable Galápagos ray experience with a stunning naturalist cruise around the Galápagos Islands.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"content":19},"\u003Ch2>Interesting facts\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\u003Cul>\n\t\u003Cli>Manta rays can reach up to 20 feet wide and weigh as much as 3,000 pounds.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\t\u003Cli>Rays have the largest braintobody size ratio, making them the smartest fish in the ocean.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\t\u003Cli>Rays have unique belly markings that can be used to identify individual rays.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\t\u003Cli>The waters near the Galápagos and Ecuador hold the world's largest gatherings of Giant Manta Rays.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[],"mobula-rays",[23,24,25,26],"Galapagos Animal","Española Island","Floreana Island","Galapagos Fish","Explore Galápagos: Dive with curious rays, witness giant manta gatherings, and enjoy snorkeling on our naturalist cruises!",{"metaDescription":29,"metaTitle":30},"Explore Galapagos: Dive with curious rays, witness giant manta gatherings, and enjoy snorkeling on our naturalist cruises!","Mobula Rays of the Galapagos: behavior, habitat and ecology",[],false,0,"",[],[],[],[],[40,43],{"title":41,"url":42,"active":32},"Galapagos","galapagos",{"title":7,"url":34,"active":44},true,[46,52,58,64,70,76,82,88,94,100,106,112,118,124,130,136,142,148,154,160],{"location":47,"name":50,"url":51},{"latitude":48,"longitude":49},"-0.3689568108465104","-90.58264379512269","Chinese Hat","chinese-hat",{"location":53,"name":56,"url":57},{"latitude":54,"longitude":55},"-0.36925431206503767","-90.58320446117798","Mosquera","mosquera",{"location":59,"name":62,"url":63},{"latitude":60,"longitude":61},"-0.819612116233147","-90.0648883505048","Santa Fe ","santa-fe",{"location":65,"name":68,"url":69},{"latitude":66,"longitude":67},"-0.28428414579521544","-90.55068045802233","San Cristobal","san-cristobal",{"location":71,"name":74,"url":75},{"latitude":72,"longitude":73},"0.32306604049578064","-89.95844932054936","Genovesa","genovesa",{"location":77,"name":80,"url":81},{"latitude":78,"longitude":79},"0.592311598368876","-90.7625925369088","Pinta","pinta",{"location":83,"name":86,"url":87},{"latitude":84,"longitude":85},"-0.5338741576212347","-90.35122618124942","Santa Cruz","santa-cruz",{"location":89,"name":92,"url":93},{"latitude":90,"longitude":91},"-0.5798459836559603","-90.16114079940787","South Plazas","south-plaza",{"location":95,"name":98,"url":99},{"latitude":96,"longitude":97},"-0.4121264965419725","-91.48270589385952","Fernandina","fernandina",{"location":101,"name":104,"url":105},{"latitude":102,"longitude":103},"-0.41714072233222516","-90.71074845380618","Rabida","rabida",{"location":107,"name":110,"url":111},{"latitude":108,"longitude":109},"-0.45955175970037293","-90.27144100867437","Baltra","baltra",{"location":113,"name":116,"url":117},{"latitude":114,"longitude":115},"1.678725949217468","-92.00403196969751","Darwin","darwin",{"location":119,"name":122,"url":123},{"latitude":120,"longitude":121},"-0.284275124066648","-90.55067143618284","Bartolome","bartolome",{"location":125,"name":128,"url":129},{"latitude":126,"longitude":127},"-0.39590927614796545","-90.28774052193756","North Seymour","north-seymour",{"location":131,"name":134,"url":135},{"latitude":132,"longitude":133},"-0.2615456407569749","-90.71438568518131","Santiago","santiago",{"location":137,"name":140,"url":141},{"latitude":138,"longitude":139},"-1.3758305561030049","-89.6725073921611","Española","espanola",{"location":143,"name":146,"url":147},{"latitude":144,"longitude":145},"0.3186783716142732","-90.46966187676601","Marchena","marchena",{"location":149,"name":152,"url":153},{"latitude":150,"longitude":151},"-0.8277492839940218","-91.13580171287875","Isabela","isabela",{"location":155,"name":158,"url":159},{"latitude":156,"longitude":157},"-0.4230768668060575","-90.3713078072278","Daphne Major","daphne",{"location":161,"name":164,"url":165},{"latitude":162,"longitude":163},"-1.3079970341825036","-90.43115031170304","Floreana","floreana",[],[168,177,185,193,205,214,218],{"tags":169,"title":171,"url":172,"shortDescription":173,"image":174},[23,24,25,26,170],"Darwin Island","Whale Shark","whale-shark","The Whale Shark, the largest fish, grows up to 50ft and feeds on plankton. Seen in Galápagos from June, it's endangered.",[175],{"url":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Ftravel-web-app-1.appspot.com\u002Fflamelink\u002Fmedia\u002FWhale%20shark%20-%20Canva%20-%20Leonardo%20Lamas.webp?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-g2s60%40travel-web-app-1.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=16725243600&Signature=0RhibP%2BERjbQfkK%2B1Pz%2FXerlKbqVdGxkMxw6grPAparMvmi4%2BPpF4KgaG1QqonHgGdhGJ5o80x4f83uvCmQc62bewii9x3dgDg391NI83Y0HV%2BkuR9mL2ErAMORpWvtBwF8ZXUjTVPtqlN0yQAGWJxAGE0fNjvRjdbZigPLZc2I6%2F1UrDcgaox1XbclvRW1V3aE2Z9mQTt%2F9gOuaEIVxIUFZCaJsmxKDS7JqAVjybSOdlpFAqGMUH14rz8mGMz8KI%2Fb9xOd%2FaHy%2B4lAt11wKdtiSofWpYY2UOy1Tk4ZdjPwW6EeizeAdmb8TMCppnqylfcrc9pXDJ2W%2F7M%2BggBPOjg%3D%3D",{"tags":178,"title":179,"url":180,"shortDescription":181,"image":182},[23,26,170,24,25],"Sunfish","sunfish","The Galápagos hosts two sunfish species: Mola Mola and Mola Ramsayi, seen year-round during snorkeling and diving trips.",[183],{"url":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Ftravel-web-app-1.appspot.com\u002Fflamelink\u002Fmedia\u002FSunfish%20-%20Canva%20-%20mikrus.jpg?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-g2s60%40travel-web-app-1.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=16725243600&Signature=gxf4PwTCEesJSTuHWU8Jaz0Tg9YKWpI0rNGO87Xy08mBE6pZhB3Ho5OzMMtqjuIbdDijNrFm%2Bvqhp%2BCsyRykFFLkFpTK7qxECSCHbRuTcRGiVpnEFytoBXgb4Rtw6XQar%2FQigN0r55Tapae1FymGNQWHXsFmwH0PqIXA3txVD5%2FVm33nqdYzI7K95MVV070oyETMllRDZMGfPkmR6vlCJjfXvg4Cz%2Ba%2FKFH7BS2WMcm69XXWOSc7l6WxhPS%2Bu9yeu5lrZyT9g3ToXYpEIoEXqtExgyuVadw1RWBun8yl86ftt%2BR7Wr1TDP649YazYcR8dFGIPaM%2BfVOx%2FL3z31E5mg%3D%3D",{"tags":186,"title":187,"url":188,"shortDescription":189,"image":190},[23,170,26],"Red-lipped Batfish","red-lipped-batfish","Spot the Red-Lipped Batfish on your Galápagos cruise: a unique fish with red lips and a \"walking\" fin adaptation!",[191],{"url":192},"https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Ftravel-web-app-1.appspot.com\u002Fflamelink\u002Fmedia\u002FRed-lipped%20Batfish%20-%20Canva%20-%20tswinner.jpg?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-g2s60%40travel-web-app-1.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=16725243600&Signature=hAfhfqJcQQH8fW%2BfyeWWna88YfaepSviKUq6wjwtg3QtG94DadAFoPWZiv8nYdtHvpe8yFG%2BTQoq1zswfpszP97NvFr5hzlrVB0VlobHEkYtQBQyaWsENRAJI55g9sDRJbXLr5%2FwuRBzABDfuCVU%2BgMyo1p%2BrmrLKkwEj%2FRQ4WSeH8Fw6j9EKdVVIij8Cmof47s%2FzoBvISQaNhFuOn9xE5mWnXBHg2xSGhQyXGXbXSLZr76ooZbnPE223t22paYDQoaXP3SE%2FnRMiYaCjHW7RL1v2WBSh5gphc7plWo8ajJnUlaDRf%2BTtFkRp7OKP1FLN0hGlIfSop2SZAzJeOSyeA%3D%3D",{"tags":194,"title":199,"url":200,"shortDescription":201,"image":202},[23,26,170,24,25,195,196,197,198],"Genovesa Island","Santa Cruz Island","Isabela Island","San Cristobal Island","Whales & Dolphins","whales-dolphins","Cetaceans include whales and dolphins, divided into Baleen (filter feeders) and Toothed (predators) whales.",[203],{"url":204},"https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Ftravel-web-app-1.appspot.com\u002Fflamelink\u002Fmedia\u002FCommon%20Dolphin%20-%20Canva%20-%20JG1153.jpg?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-g2s60%40travel-web-app-1.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=16725243600&Signature=iQ3pb8189FJZqizbm8LL6Anqp%2BPwbSKMC%2FUJm3LxK4fD3FkQl%2FDKQSv2GIf6lywmEA%2FijvRUsaYT2hXIIKSWkblrB19qO72OQ0%2Bml%2FH5FjN6y21Iy%2FNHPTbWV1PKmofZqnimlByycG2AuKgo9G4P%2BF6oPeiNjDuNNBO5XfzIJ6Ej8I39z4asSFyV9GQ1IS7KNq2WiSSt%2BoD7pTnVqK5AKqt0eQao5QxM86fZaUehdWUpQIFfCEC5pTK4tqG%2FClgkK7Ho0420sC1gUh7CQnxiO9kNEpbZ5zqPSkHCMAUJvnwRDWayPAsopzaV9NnsWRtHsn8HkSSu%2FvIoCM3Hbo2aDA%3D%3D",{"tags":206,"title":208,"url":209,"shortDescription":210,"image":211},[23,196,24,207,26,25],"Mosquera Island","Galapagos Sharks","galapagos-sharks","Discover Galápagos sharks including Scalloped Hammerheads, Silky Sharks, Tiger Sharks, and more on an unforgettable cruise adventure",[212],{"url":213},"https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Ftravel-web-app-1.appspot.com\u002Fflamelink\u002Fmedia\u002FHammerhead%20shark%20-%20Canva%20-%20Sergey%20Novikov.jpg?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-g2s60%40travel-web-app-1.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=16725243600&Signature=Lz6w4Dz6ohSzOu5U3PKRkhIIMio%2F841bvAQoYgE9FaN1C%2BafOUkJgNSln3HW4UBlrotWkjpNz7VlwkCZWbxPn6eDzfGcQ6aP7sZBV%2BnBgczwDhIH3oHHVI6Tr6WaD2Yd%2BZcCL%2F5cUEkIY5%2BH3ct1nH6bDuPhn9l9PUcisSRX00%2BqWCqEfQ%2F03At09jG25SBLOoFfTXsBKcWPt6mzd2Z8IUVw1v3feRete8jyg5S7sHtUSqZh%2BHIZiFguoh3CmcqxdtOU328txwUvsnkE8gxNp8IVd6Q6a239n8%2FETxdzao7q7a8eB6Gh6JTWklmYTDpHrHf0wKf9QKAbAmoaZOo%2F2A%3D%3D",{"tags":215,"title":7,"url":21,"shortDescription":27,"image":216},[23,24,25,26],[217],{"url":11},{"tags":219,"title":220,"url":221,"shortDescription":222,"image":223},[23,26,24,196,25],"Galapagos Sting Rays","galapagos-sting-rays","In the Galápagos, you can spot Golden Rays, Spotted Eagle Rays, and Stingrays while snorkeling, diving, or kayaking.",[224],{"url":225},"https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Ftravel-web-app-1.appspot.com\u002Fflamelink\u002Fmedia\u002FManta%20ray%20in%20galapagos%20-%20Canva%20-%20schmez.jpg?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-g2s60%40travel-web-app-1.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=16725243600&Signature=M7tPfLFOZTTdvi%2BdNgRqfJwtzd9Zj%2BHX2nVggSHyTn8P20Hy7dNaI849mc96lcpWMhvxyhrXVMSEqGcZyAwNhlzkjqlX5Ye10SaOzUJDoodx8z2zdnX9xTxnQMfTlEBlRE%2BDWLWpkILgMKIXewqiYirFOikCfkxSIYC3lBt0KPyWPozkqMhQwMLYPDXXbR87N4rbetCTevc9i50JcB4JMu069rirNnbsUKVffRCF9gzlStZ3pg84hWNU6OHHDOmiPJ43y8K79tm5HxeT62UPWWUpzlvrmr0dl2bcNRESOCwhzosjw%2BX6SlMA2KdFVWW9qz24MZy%2B2eItSdaMqWsiMA%3D%3D",[136,160]]