Essential Information on the Galapagos Lava Lizard
The Galápagos Lava Lizard, a friendly and commonly encountered reptile throughout the Galápagos Islands, resembles a "miniature iguana" and is often seen basking around the islands during your shore excursions.
Typically measuring about 10 inches (25 cm) in length, these lizards come in various colors, from grey to shades of green and brown, with rare black specimens. Males are generally larger than females and can be distinguished by the crest along their backs.
An intriguing behavior is observed when male lizards compete for territory. Instead of engaging in a potentially harmful physical altercation, they perform push-ups to appear larger and more imposing, which may deter their rival. If the males are evenly matched, they might resort to tail slaps or bites. These push-up displays are often seen on man-made structures like gate posts or signs, offering excellent photo opportunities that your knowledgeable guides will highlight.
Galápagos Lava Lizards are active during the day throughout the year, primarily found in the lowlands and often among the warm rocks of the shoreline, mingling with Galápagos Marine Iguanas. Although not currently at significant risk, their populations can be affected by severe El Niño events and other climate changes intensified by global warming.
