
In a significant development for island restoration, 158 captive-bred giant tortoises have been reintroduced to Floreana, Galapagos, marking a crucial step in restoring the island's ecosystem. This rewilding effort follows decades of preparation involving partners like the Galapagos Conservancy Trust (GCT). The native tortoise species, Chelonoidis niger niger, was believed to have become extinct in the mid-19th century due to overexploitation and invasive species.
The reintroduction is part of the Floreana Ecological Restoration Project, which aims to reestablish 12 missing species on the island. The project will unfold through 2030, guided by rigorous habitat studies and community participation. Notable organizations involved include the Galapagos National Park Directorate, the Charles Darwin Foundation, and Island Conservation.
The recent reintroduction of giant tortoises follows a successful invasive species eradication effort in late 2023, which targeted rats and feral cats. These invasive species had been detrimental to local wildlife by preying on eggs and destroying habitats. Since the eradication, there has been a rebound in native bird populations, including the small ground finch, and the unexpected rediscovery of the Galapagos rail, which had not been seen for 190 years.
Want to experience Floreana firsthand? Explore curated Galapagos tours that include Floreana’s iconic visitor sites and wildlife-rich landings.
Tour for San Cristobal, Isabela, Floreana and Santa Cruz Islands
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Embark on an 8-day Galapagos adventure, snorkeling, hiking, and wildlife watching, from Devil’s Crown to blue-footed boobies on North Seymour Island.
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Galapagos South Splendors | 5-Day Cruise including Floreana
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RequestFollowing the successful tortoise reintroduction, plans are in place for continued monitoring and habitat restoration efforts. Additional species will be reintroduced, with ongoing assessments to ensure suitable conditions are met. The project aims to create a sustainable and balanced ecosystem on Floreana, benefiting not just the tortoises but various other native species as well.
Participants: Galapagos National Park Directorate, GCT, Biosecurity and Quarantine Agency
Species Reintroduced: 158 giant tortoises (_Chelonoidis niger niger_)
Timeline: Project extends to 2030 for further species introductions